Sunday, November 4, 2018

Need for Speed - Fastest speed recorded by mankind

Speed has been something that has always fascinated all of us. Be it fastest runners, cyclists, cars, rockets, or any man made object. In this post, I want to explore the extreme limits of speed we have been able to achieve:

Fastest Running Speed

Earlier, I had explored the limits of human endurance but this one is all about speed. When we look at speed we have to fix a distance so we can compare. The fastest Olympic category is 100 meters, whereas in Football (American as well as European) it's measured with respect to section of the fields crossed.

 100 m Athletics

The fastest human running speed ever recorded is 44.72 km/h (27.8 mph), measured between 60 and 80 meter of the 100 meters sprint of the World Championship in Berlin on 16 August 2009 by Usain Bolt. (Bolt's average speed over the course of this race was 37.58 km/h or 23.35 mph.)

Maximum human sprint speed is strikingly slower compared to other land animals. To give you some perspective check out the maximum speed of some of the speedstars among mammals:

American Football

  • John Ross ran a 4.22 second 40 yard dash at the 2017 NFL combine.
  • The previous record of 4.24 set by Chris Johnson at the 2008 combine.

Football or Soccer

  • Gareth Bale is the fastest , reaching 36.9 km/h
  • Orlando Berrio – 36 km/h
  • Jurgen Damm – 35.2 km/h
  • Antonio Valencia – 35.1 km/h
  • Pierre-Emerick Aubameyang – 34.6 km/h
  • Aaron Lennon – 33.8 km/h
  • Cristiano Ronaldo – 33.6 km/h
  • Theo Walcott – 32.7 km/h
  • Lionel Messi – 32.5 km/h
  • Wayne Rooney – 31.2 km/h
[Note: These lists are very fluid and please forgive me if your favorites didn't make it to the list. Comment below with reference and I will update my list]

Fastest Cycling/Biking Speed

Now, the time is to ramp it up. Cycling speeds can go higher than 200 km/h, infact the world record speed is clocked at 334.6 km/h (207 mph) by Bruce Bursford, which he reached on a pedaling treadmill (after being towed to a starting speed of 100 mph). The flat surfaced record has been recently set by Denise Mueller-Korenek on 16th September 2018 where he reached maximum speed of 296 km/h (183.93 mph).

Fastest motorbike speed recorded

This is where we enter into the realm of machine assisted or motorized speeds. And the record for the fastest motorcylce speed is with Rocky Robinson, of 605.7 km/h (376.36 mph) which he reached in 2010 shattering the 600 km/h barrier with the Top Oil-Ack Attack streamliner motorbike.

[Note: The progression of motorbiking records are at the end of this post]

Fastest Car speed recorded

Have you watched Formula 1 cars racing at speeds over 300 km/h? Have you wondered about what the fastest speed attained by a car is? It is 447.19 km/h (277.87 mph) attained in 2017 by Koenigsegg Agera RS with its 5000 cm³ twin-turbo V8 1341 bhp engine.

[Note: The progression of car records are at the end of this post]

Fastest Train/Rail speed recorded

I am sure you have heard or experienced bullet trains which can attain speeds above 300 km/h. The world record speed is almost double that, at 603 km/h (375 mph) set by Yamanashi Test Track (L0 Series) trains in Japan. In fact as you'll see most names in the fastest train list (at the bottom of this post) are from Japan with only the French superfast one's coming close.

Fastest Airplane speed record

The fastest airplane speed record, which has stayed intact since 1976, was set by then-Capt. Eldon W. Joersz (P) and then-Maj. George T. Morgan Jr. (RSO) where they reached speeds of 3529.6 km/h (2193.2 mph) with the  Lockheed SR-71 Blackbird#61-7958 (US).

There are however, other faster speeds recorded, the notable being the following:

DatePilotSpeedModel
2010Unmanned21245 km/h (13201 mph)HTV-2 Falcon
1981Joe H. Engle28000 km/h (17500 mph)Space Shuttle Columbia

Finale: Fastest speed recorded by any manmade object

Now as the finale let us look at the fastest man made object ever made. This record will soon be with NASA’s Parker Solar Probe which in the years ahead will reach speeds of 692018 km/h (430,000 mph) as it passes across the edge of the sun.

Parker Solar Probe will break the current record held by Helios 2, which had reached 391070.6 km/h (253000 mph) in an trip around Sun in 1976. Below is the list of the current top 10 fastest man-made objects:


ObjectSpeed
Helios 2252792.5 km/h (157078 mph)
Helios 1228526.85 km/h (142000 mph)
Voyager 162136.77 km/h (38610 mph)
New Horizons58536.67 km/h (36373 mph)
Stardust46439.23 km/h (28856 mph)
Apollo 10 Capsule39897.25 km/h (24791 mph)
Discovery Space Shuttle28002.59 km/h (17400 mph)
Space Shuttle Columbia27358.85 km/h (17000 mph)
NASA X-43 A11265 km/h (7000 mph)
Rocket Sled10385 km/h (6453 mph)
This list is not complete and will evolve over the years. If you have reference of information that may improve this post. Please let me know via email or comments below.

Wishing everyone a very Happy Diwali Ahead!!

 

List of speed records over the years

Fastest bike speed records across the years

DateRiderMakeEngine displacement cc (cu in)Speed
1978Don VescoLightning Bolt streamliner2,030 cc (124 cu in)509.76 km/h (318.6 mph)
1990Dave CamposEasyriders streamliner3,000 cc (180 cu in)518.45 km/h (322.15 mph)
2006Rocky RobinsonTop Oil-Ack Attack streamliner2,600 cc (160 cu in)551.7 km/h (342.8 mph)
2006Chris CarrBUB Seven streamliner2,997 cc (182.9 cu in)564.69 km/h (350.88 mph)
2008Rocky RobinsonTop Oil-Ack Attack streamliner2,600 cc (160 cu in)580.83 km/h (360.91 mph)
2009Chris CarrBUB Seven streamliner2,997 cc (182.9 cu in)591 km/h (367.38 mph)
2010Rocky RobinsonTop Oil-Ack Attack streamliner2,600 cc (160 cu in)605.7 km/h (376.36 mph)

Fastest Car records in the recent years

DateCar ModelSpeedEngine
1986Porsche 959319 km/h (198 mph)2849 cm³ twin-turbo flat-6 444 bhp
1987Ruf CTR342 km/h (213 mph)3367 cm³ twin-turbo flat-6 469 bhp
1993McLaren F1355 km/h (221 mph)6064 cm³ V12 618 bhp
2004Koenigsegg CCR387.87 km/h (241.01 mph)4700 cm³ twin-supercharged V8 806bhp
2005Bugatti Veyron EB 16.4408.47 km/h (253.81 mph)7993 cm³ quad-turbo W16 987 bhp
2007SSC Ultimate Aero TT412.28 km/h (256.18 mph)6345 cm³ supercharged V8 1183 bhp
2010Bugatti Veyron 16.4 Super Sport415 km/h (258 mph)7993 cm³ quad-turbo W16 1183 bhp
2017Koenigsegg Agera RS447.19 km/h (277.87 mph)5000 cm³ twin-turbo V8 1341 bhp

Fastest Train/Rail speed recorded

DateSpeedLineCountryTrainPower
2015603 km/h (375 mph)Yamanashi Test TrackJapanL0 SeriesAC (Maglev)
2015590 km/h (367 mph)Yamanashi Test TrackJapanL0 SeriesAC (Maglev)
2003581 km/h (361 mph)Yamanashi Test TrackJapanMLX01AC (Maglev)
2007574.8 km/h (357 mph)LGV EstFranceSNCF TGV POS Set No. 4402AC
1999552 km/h (343 mph)Yamanashi Test TrackJapanMLX01AC (Maglev)
1997550 km/h (342 mph)Yamanashi Test TrackJapanMLX01AC (Maglev)
1979517 km/h (321 mph)Miyazaki Test TrackJapanML-500RAC (Maglev)
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2 comments:

Sachin Baikar said...

Great compilation of fastest speed recorded by mankind :)
Thanks for sharing.

Frozen Dews of Time said...

Thanks Sachin. Great appreciate your comment. Very encouraging for me. :)

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